1) Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine (*Not* the Czech Republic, which I think everyone put)
2) Running/Cycling (to suffer from a sudden loss of energy or fatigue), football (to dribble a ball through an opponent's legs), rowing (to make a stroke in which the oar either misses the water or digs too deeply)
3) a) Bibliogy b) Audiology c) Dendrology d) Nephology e) Rhinology f) Scatology g) Pathology h) Orthinology i) Somnology j) Ludology
4) See below:

5) a) Operation Barbarossa b) 300,000 (2 points)
6) a) Cape Town b) Montreal c) Osaka d) Cordoba e) Marseille f) Wellington
7) Fish
8) a) 1996 b) 1993 c) 1999 d) 1998 e) 1995 f) 1990 g) 1991 h) 1997 i) 1992 j) 1994
9) Star Wars - Return of the Jedi
10) Cyril Ramaphosa